First Green Industries MiniZ400 Instructions D'utilisation Et D'entretien page 10

4.7 RESIDUAL RISK
Even with careful operation and compliance with all standards and regulations, risks when the loader is being used cannot
be completely excluded.
The components of the loader and of the entire system meet current safety requirements. Even when the loader is used
exclusively for its intended purpose and all instructions are followed, certain residual risks cannot be ruled out.
Such residual risks cannot be completely excluded even outside the narrow risk zone around the loader. Persons in the
vicinity of the loader must be extremely vigilant so that they can react immediately in the event of a malfunction, crash,
accident, etc.
Danger
All persons in the vicinity of the loader must be instructed on the risks arising from its use.
The risks include:
$ leakage of operating fluids as a result of cracks or ruptures of pipes and tanks;
$ a risk of an accident when driving over difficult terrain or surfaces such as slopes, smooth or uneven surfaces, or in
poor visibility, etc.;
$ falling, tripping, etc. when mounting the loader, especially in wet weather or with leaking working fluids, or on icy surfaces;
$ a risk of fire and explosion caused by batteries and electric voltage;
$ human error as a result of non-compliance with safety regulations;
$ unattended damage or wrong and worn parts;
$ insufficient maintenance and inspections;
$ use of the wrong consumables;
$ not observing inspection intervals.
The manufacturer is not liable for accidents involving the loader which may occur as a result of the operator's non-
compliance with these instructions – whether intentional or as a result of negligence.
Danger
Danger of injury when the loader overturns! Maintain a sufficient distance from the machine!
If the inclination exceeds five degrees, the machine can only be operated by remote control. It is
forbidden to ride on the machine.
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4.8 STABILITY
Stability tests have been performed on the loader in accordance with the latest technical standards; its stability is
guaranteed provided that the loader is used correctly and for the intended purpose. However, these standards only take
into consideration static and dynamic centrifugal forces that may manifest themselves in the types of applications that are
in accordance with the operating rules and with the intended purpose.
Consequently, loss of stability or the risk of exceeding a tolerable distribution of forces as a result of improper use or
operation cannot be completely excluded. Loss of stability can be prevented or minimized in the following ways:
$ always secure the load against slipping, e.g. by tying it;
$ always transport precarious loads in suitable containers;
$ always drive slowly when turning;
$ drive with the load lowered;
$ align the load as close to the centre of the loader as possible.
$ try to avoid turning when driving transversely on slopes or on sloping surfaces;
$ never drive on slopes or sloping surfaces with the load facing downhill;
$ do not drive on the edges of ramps or on stairs.
4.9 SPECIAL RISKS RELATED TO THE USE OF THE LOADER AND ITS ATTACHMENTS
If the loader is used in another manner than the standard one, or when the vehicle operator is unsure whether the loader
can be used properly and without the risk of accidents, the consent of the machine manufacturer and the attachment
manufacturer must always be obtained.
5. OVERVIEW OF RISKS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Caution
This table is meant as an aid in determining occupational hazards and applies to all types of
drives. The table may not cover all possible hazards.
Observe the national regulations of the country in which the loader is used!
HAZARD
MEASURE(S) CHECK NOTE COMMENTS
If in doubt, contact the competent inspectorate
Loader equipment does not comply with
Inspection O or the insurance company that provides the
local regulations
employer's liability insurance.
Deficiencies in driver skills and qualifications Driver training (internal and external) O -
Access with key for authorized personnel
Use by unauthorized persons O -
only
Repeated tests and elimination of Decree on the Protection of Safety and Health
Loader is not in a safe condition O
deficiencies in the Operation of Technical Equipment
see the Decree on the Protection of Safety
Ensure proper ventilation; insulation value within
When recharging the traction battery and Health in the Operation of Technical O
permissible range
Equipment or the operating manual
See the Decree on the Protection of Safety
When using battery chargers and Health in the Operation of Technical
Equipment
5.1 RISKS FOR STAFF
In line with the Decree on Safety and Health Protection in the Operation of Technical Equipment and applicable laws on
occupational health and safety in the given country of operation, the operator has to determine and assess the operating risks
and define the necessary measures to ensure the occupational health and safety of staff. The operator must therefore draw up
an appropriate operating manual and provide it to the driver. An authorized person must be appointed.
Caution
!
The design and equipment of this loader comply with Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery
and are thus marked with the CE symbol. These elements are therefore not included in the risk
assessment. The attachments have their own CE markings and thus are not included either.
Nevertheless, the operator must choose a type of loader and its accessories that comply with
local operating regulations.
6. SAFETY
6.1 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
6.1.1 OPERATOR
The operator is a natural person or legal entity that operates the loader, or under whose responsibility the loader is used.
The operator must ensure that the skid-steer loader is used only for the designated purpose and in accordance with the
safety regulations set out in this operating manual.
The operator must ensure that all users have read and understood the safety information.
The operator is responsible for the timetabling and correct execution of regular safety inspections. We recommend
following national operating specifications.
6.1.2 PROFESSIONAL
A qualified professional is defined as a mechanic or person who meets the following requirements:
$ completed professional qualification for the work, which demonstrably confirms their professional knowledge.
Such proof of education is a vocational certificate or similar document.
$ Professional practice proving that the professional has gained practical experience with loaders during a confirmed
period of their professional practice. Over the period, the person has become acquainted with the full range
of indications that require inspections to be carried out, for example on the basis of the results of assessments
of potential risks or daily checks.
Current professional practice in the field of operating loaders and other appropriate professional qualifications are key.
A qualified professional must have experience with carrying out said checks and inspections. Moreover, a qualified
professional must monitor current advances in technologies pertinent to the loader and to the risks assessed.
6.1.3 DRIVER
This skid-steer loader may only be driven by a qualified person who has reached at least 18 years of age, has obtained a driver's
licence, has demonstrated experience with driving and handling to the operator or their authorized representative and
has received special training in driving the loader. Special knowledge of the respective skid-steer loader is also required.
The requirements for training in accordance with § 3 of the Act on Health and Safety at Work and § 9 of the Decree on
Safety in the Workplace are met if the driver has been trained in accordance with the requirements. Follow the applicable
regulations in your country.
6.2 BASIC SAFETY RULES
6.2.1 DRIVER OBLIGATIONS
The driver must be instructed in their duties!
Any incorrect use of this machine may cause serious physical harm or even fatal injuries!
Use by unauthorized persons is prohibited!
During working hours, the driver is responsible for the loader! The driver must not allow unauthorized persons to use the
loader. When the driver leaves the loader, they are obliged to secure it against unauthorized use, e.g. by removing the key.
The driver has to:
$ read and understand the operating manual, which must be available to the driver at all times;
$ acquaint themselves with the safe operation of the loader;
$ wear protective equipment (protective clothing, safety shoes, safety helmet, goggles and gloves) according to
the conditions, the environment and the type of load handled;
$ be mentally and psychologically fit to drive the loader safely.
Danger
The ability to drive the loader may be impaired by the intake of drugs, alcohol or medication
that affect a person's reactions! Persons under the influence of the above substances must not
perform any operations on or with the loader.
It is forbidden to push limbs under the work tool of the machine or under the running tracks.
There is a risk of amputation of the limb.
6.3 BASIC SAFETY RULES FOR OPERATION
6.3.1 INSURANCE COVERAGE ON A CONSTRUCTION SITE
In many cases, public transport is not permitted on construction sites.
!
Caution
In order to ensure that the loader has insurance coverage against claims by third parties for the
event of damage caused in areas with restricted public transport, the manufacturer recommends
that commercial liability insurance be taken out.
6.3.2 ALTERATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS
If you use the loader for work tasks not specified in regulations or in this operating manual, and the loader must be modified
or retrofitted, please note that any alteration of the design of the loader may affect its stability and performance, which may
result in various accidents. Therefore, contact your service centre or the manufacturer before making any modifications.
Without the manufacturer's consent, it is prohibited to make changes that, among other things, adversely affect the stability
or load capacity of the loader or its safety functions.
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