The Oxford Dictionary of English uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to
represent the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England
regular and
(sometimes called Received Pronunciation or RP). The transcriptions reflect
pronunciation as it actually is in modern English, unlike some longer-established
eatest
systems, which reflect the standard pronunciation of broadcasters and public
-er and -est ,
schools in the 1930s. It is recognized that, although the English of southern
England is the pronunciation given, many variations are heard in standard speech
in other parts of the English-speaking world.
' and 'most'
The symbols used for English words, with their values, are given below. In multi-
syllable words the symbol ' is used to show that the following syllable is stressed
a final
(as in k@"bal); the symbol % indicates a secondary stress (as in %kal@"bri;s).
with -er and -
Consonants: b , d , f , h , k , l , m , n , p , r , s , t , v , w , and z have their usual English
happy →
values. Other symbols are used as follows:
g
get
Í
chip
on about the
Ù jar
h, bewilder,
such words
sh . Words
Vowels
, and
short vowels
Similarly,
d places,
a
cat
ser.
E
bed
nciations are
f English, in
@
ago
list terms,
I
sit
e are
i
cosy
ard
Q
hot
V
run
U
put
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x
loch
D
this
N
ring
S
she
T
thin
Z
decision
long vowels
diphthongs
(; indicates length )
A; arm
VI
my
E;
hair
aU how
@;
her
eI
day
i;
see
@U no
O;
saw
I@
near
u; too
OI
boy
U@ poor
07/29/2004, 10:44
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j
yes
triphthongs
VI@ fire
aU@ sour
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