Franklin Electric EH 3 Manuel D'utilisation page 26

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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
،‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
.‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
،‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
،‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ. ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ، ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
«‫ﳊﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: »ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺸﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺇﻷﻯ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ‬
.‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ. ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺻﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻋﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍ )ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺍﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ %01± ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻤﻲ‬
.‫ﺻﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ + 04 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﻄﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ، ﻭ ﺿ ﹶ ﺒ ﹾ ﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺃﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
.‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ - ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬
.‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
26
‫8 ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
‫9 ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
.‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
:‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺏ‬
:‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻬﻒ‬
.(‫ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬NPSH
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
:(..‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ )ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ، ﺇﻟﺦ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‬
.‫ﻛﺮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
،‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
،‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
،‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ. ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ، ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ، ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ، ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﻔﺮﻏﺔ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺪﻭﻟﺔ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺠﺪﻭﻟﺔ، ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﻀﺦ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬
.‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ، ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
:‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
:‫ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻑ‬
:‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ‬
:‫ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
:‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ + 04 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
:‫ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ‬
:‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺳﻴﺊ‬
:(‫ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ )ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻑ‬
:‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
:‫ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
:‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﺮﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬
:‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﻭﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻣ ﹸ ﻌﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫7 ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
.‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
.(9 ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ )ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 8( ﻭ )ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺷﻐﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺗﻀﺦ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﻩ‬
(‫ﻭ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺇﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
:‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﻩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
.‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬
1.9
2.9
3.9
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
4.9
5.9
6.9

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