Stabilising A Model Aircraft Around The Lateral (Pitch) Axis - ROBBE RO-WING 300 Notice D'utilisation

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Operating instructions
Order No.
Gyro RO-WING-300
8418
The RO-WING 300 is not an auto-pilot; it does not maintain a given altitude and a pre-deter-
mined heading. Instead it measures the rate of rotational movement around one axis and
attempts to eliminate this rotation as rapidly as possible.
Using this gyro in a fixed-wing model in order to stabilise the longitudinal axis provides
many benefits to the pilot. In gusty weather the RO-WING 300 gyro is a great help, becau-
se it responds with complete reliability to unwanted movements of the model around the
longitudinal axis, and without any significant lag in response time. If a sudden gust of wind
lifts one wing, the gyro quickly and decisively counteracts that movement, so that the pilot
often does not even notice that a gust has occurred. At take-off time and on landing the
influence of a gyro is particularly useful, as air turbulence is very common close to the gro-
und. If you are used to "fighting" the model onto the ground, you will immediately notice that
the model is much smoother, and seems to be flying in completely neutral air.
If you install the RO-WING 300 in an aileron-equipped glider with little or no dihedral, you
can expect a marked improvement in the model's circling characteristics; often to the extent
that a "difficult" model is transformed into one which circles smoothly and easily in a ther-
mal, with little effort from the pilot. The gyro reliably maintains the wing's angle of bank and
prevents the glider tending to turn away from the rising air. However, when searching for
thermals you should reduce the gain of the gyro to a low level, as you will want to detect lift
by watching for one wing to rise, and the gyro will prevent this happening if the gain is high.
Once you have found your thermal, increase the gain, and the gyro will have the expected
positive effect on the model's handling.
If you wish to aero-tow a glider, fitting the RO-WING 300 makes for a much smoother tow,
which also looks far more realistic in the air. The two pilots can now concentrate fully on the
flying, without having to worry about compensating for gusts. Similar advantages are appa-
rent when using a gyro-equipped trainer.

Stabilising a model aircraft around the lateral (pitch) axis

Installing the RO-WING 300 in a fixed-wing model aircraft with the aim of stabilising the late-
ral axis provides several specific advantages in addition to the standard one of automati-
cally compensating for external influences and turbulence.
The gyro can automatically compensate for pitch
trim changes due to the deflection of camber-
changing flaps, airbrakes or spoilers.
When flaps or brakes are deployed, e.g. when a
glider is on the landing approach, the model
often balloons up or dives, but the gyro prevents
this happening, and eliminates the need for cor-
rective elevator input. The method of installing
the gyro to stabilise the lateral axis is shown in
the sketch.
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