Electricity
Charging a capacitor at
constant voltage
Ref :
281 265
ENGLISH
3.6 Study of the i(t) curves
We show (from the law of voltages) that in general:
=
( i
) t
With values of E and R known, it is possible to verify this relation for one of
the current curves: we construct, in the Calculations workshop of Généris 5,
the curve i(t) that we compare with the acquired curve i(t).
Similarly, from the acquisition of the voltage U
curve i
obtained can be superimposed on the function:
5
( i =
) t
The two curves obtained for the C = 100 µF, R = 1000 Ω pairs are
represented above. The derivative U'
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−
E
U
(
) t
c
R
, we can show that the current
c
dU
c
C
dt
is calculated from the U
c
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c