Sommaire des Matières pour AR PH2000A Serie
- Page 1 Operating and Service Manual PH2000A SERIES POWER HEAD Model 10035134 Part Number Serial Number 160 School House Road, Souderton, PA 18964 • 215-723-8181 • Fax 866-859-0582 • www.arworld.us...
- Page 3 REGULATION (EC) 1907/2006 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Substances of Very High Concern Chemicals (SVHC) Supporting documentation is held by AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation’s Quality department in Pennsylvania, United States. Place of issue:...
- Page 5 The caution symbol denotes a potential hazard. Attention must be given to the statement to prevent Your AR equipment may have more than one power supply cable. Use damage, destruction, or harm. only approved power cable(s). If you have not been provided with a Dangerous voltages are present.
- Page 6 EQUIPMENT CONTAINING LASERS risk of serious injury due to unsafe AR Field Probes (FL/PL Series) and Field Analyzers (FA product handling should be a fundamental Series) are Class 1 laser products containing embedded consideration every user.
- Page 7 Zur Vermeidung von Personen- oder Sachschäden gilt BEVOR SIE DAS GERÄT ANSCHLIESSEN es, die Hinweise zu beachten. Ihre AR-Ausrüstung hat möglicherweise mehr als ein Stromversorgungskabel. Gefährliche elektrische Spannungen sind vorhanden. Verwenden Sie nur zugelassene Stromkabel. Falls Sie kein Stromkabel oder Höchste Vorsicht ist geboten.
- Page 8 Die meisten Geräte müssen während des Versands, der Montage und des Gebrauchs LASER-INFORMATION transportiert werden. Jeder Nutzer sollte sich AR - Feldsonden (FL/PL-Serie) und Feldanalysatoren (FA-Serie) über das Risiko von schweren Verletzungen sind Laserprodukte der Klasse 1 mit eingebetteten Klasse-4- durch unsachgemäße...
- Page 9 électrode de mise à la Votre équipement AR peut disposer de plus d’un câble d’alimentation terre de protection. électrique. Utilisez uniquement un ou des câbles d’alimentation approuves.
- Page 10 éliminer le risque injustifié de blessures causées par le levage est fournie par les méthodes de travail de NIOSH (publication Les sondes de champ AR (série FL/PL) et les analyseurs de n° 94-110) disponibles sur : champ (série FA) sont des produits laser de classe 1 contenant des lasers intégrés de classe 4.
- Page 11 Er zijn gevaarlijke elektrische spanningen aanwezig. Wees uiterst voorzichtig. VOOR HET OPZETTEN VAN DE STROOM Uw AR-apparatuur kan meer dan een netvoedingskabel bezitten. Gebruik alleen goedgekeurde netvoedingskabel(s). Koopt een Wijst op een terminal aan die bedoeld is voor aansluiting netvoedingskabel die is goedgekeurd voor gebruik in uw land als u...
- Page 12 APPARAAT DAT LASERS BEVAT distributie, de assemblage en het gebruik moeten worden behandeld, moet het risico AR-terreinsondes (FL/PL-serie) en terreinanalysatoren (FA- op ernstig letsel als gevolg van een serie) zijn laserproducten van klasse 1 met ingesloten onveilige behandeling van het product een klasse 4-lasers.
- Page 13 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................i INTRODUCTION ....................1 Overview ........................ 1 Head Trade-off ....................... 1 Calibration and Traceability ................... 2 Specifications ......................3 POWER HEAD CHARACTERISTICS............. 7 POWER HEAD UNCERTAINTY FACTORS..........9 LOW FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND STANDING-WAVE-RATIO (SWR) DATA ......................
- Page 14 Models PH – Power Heads...
- Page 15 Instrumentation (AR) has addressed this by providing quality power heads to meet virtually all applications. AR offers a family of heads with frequency ranges spanning 10 kHz to 40 GHz and sensitivity from 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) to 25 W (+44 dBm). A choice of diode or thermocouple heads with 50 or 75 ohms impedance in coaxial or waveguide styles are available.
- Page 16 CALIBRATION AND TRACEABILITY AR employs both a linearity calibration as well as frequency response calibration. This maximizes the performance of diode heads and corrects the non-linearity on all ranges. Linearity calibration can be used to extend the operating range of a diode head. It can also be used to correct non-linearity throughout a head’s dynamic range, either thermocouple or diode.
- Page 17 2% to 6%, depending on the frequency. See Figure 1-3. Calibration Factor Traceability. Figure 1-3. Calibration Factor Traceability SPECIFICATIONS Refer to the AR data sheet at the end of this section for detailed specifications for your model. Rev C...
- Page 18 Models PH – Power Heads Rev C...
- Page 19 AR RF Microwave Instrumentation offers a family of diode or thermocouple, 50 ohm power heads with excellent specifications. All are supplied with carefully measured calibration factors that are NIST-traceable. Each Power Head is supplied with a data adapter and a 5 foot Power Head Cable.
- Page 20 THERMOCOUPLE HEADS PH2030 10 MHz to 18 GHz -20 to +20 dBm 15 W 10 MHz to 30 MHz 1.25 200 nW 100 nW 200 nW PM2002 PM2003 50Ω 300 mW 30 MHz to 16 GHz 1.18 Note 1 16 GHz to 18 GHz 1.28 N(M) PH2033...
- Page 21 2. POWER HEAD CHARACTERISTICS The power head has three primary functions. First the head converts the incident RF or microwave power to an equivalent voltage that can be processed by the power meter. The head must also present to the incident power, an impedance which is closely matched to the transmission system.
- Page 22 Models PH – Power Heads Rev C...
- Page 23 3. POWER HEAD UNCERTAINTY FACTORS The uncertainty factors, as a function of frequency for the Diode & Thermocouple Heads are listed in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 respectively. Table 3-1. Diode & Thermocouple Power Head Calibration Factor Uncertainty (1 of 4) MODEL PH2000A PH2001A...
- Page 24 Models PH – Power Heads Table 3-1. Diode & Thermocouple Power Head Calibration Factor Uncertainty (2 of 4) MODEL PH2006 PH2007A PH2008A PH2009 PH2010 f GHz Max % RSS% Max % RSS% Max % RSS% Max % RSS% Max % RSS% 0.03 26.5...
- Page 25 Models PH – Power Heads Table 3-1. Diode & Thermocouple Power Head Calibration Factor Uncertainty (3 of 4) MODEL PH2011 PH2030 PH2031 PH2032 f GHz Max % RSS% Max % RSS% Max % RSS% Max % RSS% 0.03 26.5 Rev C...
- Page 26 Models PH – Power Heads Table 3-1. Diode & Thermocouple Power Head Calibration Factor Uncertainty (3 of 4) MODEL PH2033 PH2034 f GHz Max % RSS% Max % RSS% 0.03 26.5 Rev C...
- Page 27 Therefore, it is a good guideline for user expectations. The worst case specifications are quite conservative in accordance with AR general policy. Detailed SWR data is supplied with each head unit shipped against a customer order to give the user specific information required to properly evaluate errors in a particular application.
- Page 28 Models PH – Power Heads Figure 4-4. PH2009 SWR Data Figure 4-5. PH2010 SWR Data Figure 4-6. PH2005 SWR Data Figure 4-7. PH2011 SWR Data Figure 4-8. PH2030 SWR Data Figure 4-9. PH2031 SWR Data Figure 4-10. PH2032 SWR Data Rev C...
- Page 29 5. PULSED RF POWER PULSED RF POWER OPERATION Although this manual discusses power heads used with average responding power meters, for rectangular pulsed RF signals, pulse power can be calculated from average power if the duty cycle of the reoccurring pulse is known.
- Page 30 Models PH – Power Heads PULSED RF OPERATION THERMOCOUPLE HEADS Figure 5-2 shows the regions of valid duty cycle and pulse power that apply to the thermal heads. As the duty cycle decreases, the average power decreases for a given pulse power and the noise becomes a limitation. Also, there is a pulse power overload limitation.
- Page 31 Models PH – Power Heads PULSED RF OPERATION DIODE HEADS Figure 5-3 shows the valid operating region for the diode heads. As with thermal heads, the bottom end measurement is limited by noise, getting worse as the duty cycle decreases. At the top end, the limitation is on pulse power because even a very short pulse will charge up the detecting capacitors.
- Page 32 Models PH – Power Heads Rev C...
- Page 33 This is caused due to the nonlinear response of diode and thermocouple heads at high power levels. AR heads reduce this error through the process of linearity calibration, as discussed earlier, however the "shaping” that is performed is not without error and must be added into total uncertainty.
- Page 34 The measurement conditions for this example are as follows: The AR Model PM2002 Power Meter will be used with a Model PH2005 Power Head to measure a CW signal. The signal will be at a level of –55 dBm and frequency of 7 GHz. The SWR of the source will be 1.50.
- Page 35 Models PH – Power Heads 3. At a frequency of 7 GHz a calibration factor will be applied to our measurement. The worst case uncertainty of this calibration factor at 7 GHz is 3.1%; (See Table 3-1). 4. The next item to calculate is mismatch uncertainty. This uncertainty is calculated from the SWR’s of both head and source.
- Page 36 Sum or Squares Total RSS Uncertainty NOTES: 1. Worst case instrumentation accuracy for the AR RF Power Meters (PM2002) 0.23% at fs 0.46% at 1/10 fs 2. If 50 MHz, 0 dB power reference is used, uncertainty is 1.20% (worst case).
- Page 37 These modules are not field- repairable and should never be opened outside of AR’s Microelectronics Lab. The modules in these product lines have a security label on two sides of the modules between the housing and lid/cover. If the security label is removed and or cut, the warranty of the module will be voided.